Have you ever noticed your dog panting when it’s not hot or they haven’t been running around? Heavy or frequent panting can be perfectly normal—or a sign that something serious is going on. It’s your dog’s way of communicating discomfort, even if they can’t use words.
While panting helps regulate body temperature, excessive panting can mean anything from pain, stress, or even life-threatening illness. Understanding the difference between normal and abnormal panting is critical for your dog’s health and well-being.
This post will guide you through the 10 most common reasons why dogs pant excessively. From everyday triggers to medical emergencies, you’ll learn what’s behind the breath and when it’s time to call the vet.
Contents
1. Normal Cooling Behavior
Panting is a dog’s natural way to cool down when they’re hot.
- Dogs don’t sweat like humans; they pant to release heat
- It’s normal after exercise, playtime, or being in the sun
- Make sure your dog has water and shade to prevent overheating
2. Heatstroke or Overheating
Too much heat can cause dangerous panting and heatstroke.
- Signs include excessive panting, drooling, red gums, and confusion
- Heatstroke can lead to organ failure or death if not treated fast
- Always avoid leaving dogs in cars or hot environments

3. Anxiety or Stress
Dogs pant when they feel nervous, scared, or overwhelmed.
- Common during fireworks, thunderstorms, vet visits, or travel
- Stress panting is usually fast and paired with restlessness
- Calming techniques or anxiety aids can help reduce this behavior
4. Pain or Discomfort
Panting can be a subtle sign that your dog is in pain.
- Dogs may pant if they have an injury, arthritis, or internal issue
- Look for other symptoms like whining, limping, or hiding
- Pain-related panting often comes without obvious physical triggers
5. Heart Problems
Heart disease can cause labored breathing and constant panting.
- The heart struggles to pump oxygen, causing your dog to breathe harder
- Other signs include coughing, fatigue, and trouble sleeping
- Your vet can diagnose this with a chest X-ray or ultrasound
6. Respiratory Conditions
Lung issues make it hard for dogs to breathe properly.
- Problems like pneumonia, collapsed trachea, or asthma can lead to panting
- Watch for wheezing, coughing, or noisy breathing
- Breathing trouble is always a reason for an urgent vet visit
7. Obesity or Poor Fitness
Overweight dogs pant more with even light activity.
- Extra weight puts pressure on the heart, lungs, and joints
- These dogs may pant during short walks or play
- Weight loss improves breathing and overall health
8. Medications and Side Effects
Certain drugs can make your dog pant more than usual.
- Steroids like prednisone are known to cause increased panting
- Anxiety meds or painkillers may also alter breathing
- Talk to your vet if panting began after a new medication
9. High Fever or Infection
Illnesses that cause fever can lead to excessive panting.
- The body pants to cool down during a temperature spike
- Infections, especially in the lungs or mouth, may trigger this
- Check for lethargy, poor appetite, and call your vet if unsure
10. Cushing’s Disease
Cushing’s is a hormonal disorder that often includes chronic panting.
- Caused by excess cortisol, it affects older dogs most
- Other symptoms include pot-belly, hair loss, and excessive thirst
- Requires testing and long-term management by a vet

Conclusion:
Panting is normal in many cases—but constant, unexplained panting is a red flag. Your dog may be too hot, in pain, anxious, or dealing with a serious health issue. Recognizing what’s normal versus abnormal can save their life.
You are your dog’s voice and advocate. If something feels “off,” trust your instinct and talk to your vet. Early detection of heart, lung, or hormonal disorders can prevent suffering and prolong your dog’s life.
Keep a close eye on patterns, changes, and other symptoms. Combine this knowledge with hydration, exercise, and routine vet care. When you understand panting, you’re not just hearing breath—you’re listening to your dog’s body and emotions.
FAQ’s
1. When is panting in dogs considered abnormal?
Panting is abnormal when it’s constant, happens at rest, or comes with signs like drooling, lethargy, or coughing.
2. Can anxiety cause my dog to pant all day?
Yes, chronic anxiety can cause long periods of panting, especially in noise-sensitive or nervous dogs
3. How can I calm a panting dog?
Give a quiet space, fresh water, and try calming aids like CBD (vet-approved) or soothing routines.
4. Is panting a sign of pain in dogs?
Yes, many dogs pant when they’re in discomfort or pain, even without visible injuries.
5. Should I be concerned if my senior dog is panting more?
Older dogs may pant more due to arthritis, heart issues, or Cushing’s disease. A vet check is recommended.
6. How do I know if my dog is overheating?
Look for excessive panting, bright red gums, drooling, or collapse. Act fast—cool them and call your vet.